How to take care of an indoor orchid and get it to bloom again

Magnificent, but rather capricious, orchids require special care and attention. Since there are thousands of varieties, some are less demanding than others. So, to the question, “Are orchids easy to grow?” the answer is “yes!” if you choose the right species. For example, the most common variety—the Phalaenopsis—is as easy to grow as a cactus!

Have you ever found your beautiful orchid with the bare stem of all its flowers? In a panic, you probably thought: “That’s it! My orchid is dying”. Well, it’s not! Most orchids only bloom once a year, most often in the spring. Luckily, Phalaenopsis can bloom more than once a year if given the chance. Here are 4 tips to help you take care of your indoor orchids and get them to flower again:

1.Take advantage of indirect light

The best light for orchids is indirect sunlight from a window to the east or west. During the winter (November to April), place your orchid near a window for maximum light. During the summer period (May to October), the sunrays can be very strong. It is therefore preferable to keep your plants away from your windows or use a light veil to create shade and filter the light. As for the orientation of the windows, they’re all suitable, except for the north, where the sun is too weak even in summer.

2.Provide an adequate temperature

Orchids prefer humid environments and do not tolerate intense heat very well. It is therefore necessary to avoid positioning them near heating systems. Be aware that the normal temperature of our interiors is perfectly suitable for orchids, but they prefer a slight drop at night.

Did you know that it is also possible to take your orchids outside during the summer? In fact, once the risk of frost is removed (between June 15 and September 15), some orchids like to enjoy a sunbath outside under an umbrella. Temperatures are adequate and the umbrella protects from direct sunlight. All you have to do is watch the watering.

3.Soak watering

Excessive watering is the main cause of orchid failure as it often causes root rot. The key is to water without wetting the heart of the foliage about once a week. Be sure to drain the pot well and avoid leaving water in the saucer or your decorative pot. The best way to water orchids is to soak them (bathing the roots) in warm water for 15 to 30 minutes to completely moisten the root system.

Tip: How do you know if your orchid needs water? It’s easy! When the roots of your orchid are greyish and dull, it’s time to water. If, on the contrary, the roots are green and bright, then your plant does not need water!

4.Fertilize with a sprayer

Fertilization is highly recommended, from spring to fall, to make your orchid bloom. Opt for a fertilizer to be sprayed once a week to provide nutrients and instant moisture. Spray on the roots, stem or leaves, but never on the flowers, as this may damage them.

Replanting orchids in pots

The best time to repot your orchids is every two or three years. By doing so, you will keep them happy and healthy. Plan to repot when the roots are piling up at the base of the pot or if they are trying to get out.

Tip:

During repotting, if you notice that the roots are brown or very dry, prune them. Be careful not to injure other living parts of the plant near the roots.

To learn more about repotting techniques, watch the video in our article: Repotting your orchids

For more tips on how to get your orchid to bloom again, read our blog post How to get orchids to bloom again.

Happy gardening!

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How to take care of your indoor orchid